The recent changes in the school lunch and program Essay

The recent changes in the breakfast and lunch programs in the schools have significant impact on the nutritional status of children and in fighting obesity which is a national problem. State and federal governments have issued laws and regulations to minimize the problem. This paper summarizes the major issues and concerns on economic situation and health. It also presents the process and benefits of the program. Economic Situation One of the issues related with the recent change in school lunch and breakfast is the economic situation. The government increased 6 cents per meal reimbursement for school lunch and breakfast program if the schools met the new nutrition standards, but some school districts had concerns that the revenue from†¦show more content†¦According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) there are too many related health risks of obese children in their childhood and they are more likely to be obese adults. The major risk factors include† high blood pressure and high cholesterol which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease, increased risk of impaired glucose tolerance insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, breathing problems, such as sleep apnea and asthma, joint problems and musculoskeletal discomfort, fatty liver disease i.e. heart burn [and above all] obese children and adolescents have a greater risk of social and psychological problems such as discrimination and poor self-esteem which can continue into adult hood†( Basics about childhood obesity, n.d) Economically obesity has a major impact on the U.S health care system. It is estimated that obesity related expenses were† $148 million in 2008† (Basics about childhood obesity n.d.) Process of the Program In order to provide a balanced nutrition for our kids the new law requires all foods sold in school to be fruit, vegetable, whole grains, dairy product or a combination of all. Foods must contain important minerals and vitamins. In addition, schools must meet a range of calorie and nutrient requirements which are provided in theShow MoreRelatedThe National School Lunch Program1616 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The National School Lunch Program is a great resource for schools to use, to help provide children whom may not be able to afford their own lunches. The problem with the program though is that the recent changes to the requirements schools must follow make it difficult to provide lunches that are appealing and fulfilling to students. Schools also find that it is costing them more to try and follow these requirements and there is a lot more waste because students are not happy. TheRead MoreHealthy Kids Hunger Free Act1321 Words   |  6 PagesThink back; is there a school lunch that comes to mind? There may have been at least one school lunch that the lunch ladies would dish up that made a majority of the students excited to eat. Kids that routinely brought their super-hero lunch-box and thermos would leave it at home and jump in line for pizza or burgers and fries. Kids were also allowed to go back for â€Å"seconds† and for some students, it was the greatest meal of th e week, including what their family served at home. The federal governmentRead MoreUnhealthy Weight Levels of Americans and Michelle Obamas Lets Move Program1179 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen tremendous concerns about the unhealthy weight levels of Americans. Early on, many of these programs focused on teaching everyone how to become more active. However, the scales have continued to show that most people are becoming fatter from their poor diet and exercise. This has caused many individuals to be seen as someone who lacks control and discipline. Evidence of this can be seen with recent studies which are showing that 35.7% of Americans are considered to be obese (according to the CDC)Read MoreShould School Lunches Be Banned?1565 Words   |  7 PagesA child spends the majority of their childhood in a school. In schools, students acquire the academic knowledge and life skills that they need to carry out a successful life—ranging from learning basic math to how to tie their shoe s. Another big part of school is the lunch hour. Lunch is a period in which students can get a break from classes, socialize, and refuel their minds to tackle the rest of the day. But school lunches have been known for being unhealthy and bad for students to consumeRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On The Body Height Of Children And Adolescents Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined as a body mass index (BMI) that surpasses the 95th percentile of a fixed distribution for a child’s age and gender. For elementary school age students, the cutoff is around a BMI of 20 (Schanzenbach, 2005). An increased obesity is due to a disproportion of increased caloric intake with inadequate energy expenditure throughout the day. In a recent comparison of 34 countries, Janssen et. al showed that â€Å"the two countries with the highest prevalence of overweight and obese youth were MaltaRead MoreThe New School Food Program916 Words   |  4 Pagesspend most hours of their day in a schoo l environment and consume most their daily calories there. Today most school menus are overrun by meals high in salt, fat, and sugar. The new school food program promotes healthy menus that feature fresh, nutritious and appealing menus. The recent changes not only help to improve the health but help’s economically to the families affected by the recent global recession. By changing the breakfast and lunch programs in schools, more children are afforded the opportunityRead MoreNutritional Changes to US School Meal Programs: An Overview of Economics Benefits and Processes and the Served Population884 Words   |  3 PagesNutritional Changes to U.S. School Meal Programs: An Overview of Economics, Benefits, and Processes and the Served Population Introduction The health and well-being of our nations children is of paramount importance to the future of the United States as well as the individual futures of our nations children. As such, one of the most important measures that we as a country can utilize to aid these children in their journey into adulthood is to provide them with nutritiously beneficial mealsRead MoreGovernment, Schools, and Companies Must Fight Childhood Obesity856 Words   |  4 Pagesthree meals at school. As stated in the article, School Meals Need to Get Healthier: Report published in Healthday, â€Å"About 30.6 million school children participated in the school lunch program in 2007, and 10.1 million children had school breakfasts. In 2007, schools in the program served about 5.1 billion lunches and 1.7 billion breakfasts† (Healthday). This staggering number directly relates to the childhood obesity problem in America. There are many people involved in the school lunch and breakfastRead MoreThe Child Obesity Epidemic in America1089 Words   |  4 Pagesbigger problem now that they aren’t getting the require amount of food in their diets. The USDA made a decision a couple of years ago to reduce the amount of food given to children while they are at school. This hurts them tremendously, because the majority of the food they eat comes from being at school all day. The other half lies on the parents when they go home and eat dinner. It is very important for children to eat healthy and eat the required amount of food according to various dietary guidelinesRead MoreSchool Lunches And School Lunch Program1278 Words   |  6 PagesA recent study conducted in a rural K-12th grade, 300 student district, has shown the struggle in persuading students and staff members to participate in the National School Breakfast/Lunch Program, therefore decreasing sales. The foodservice component of the school is run by a separate foodservice company. This is of great benefit to the school district its elf because it saves many added costs in labor, insurance, and benefits. The foodservice company has its own techniques in making school meals

Essay on Against Sweatshops - 1143 Words

Some companies have acceded to public pressure to reduce or end their use of sweatshops. Such firms often publicize the fact that their products are not made with Anti-globalization activists and environmentalists also deplore transfer of heavy industrial manufacturing (such as chemical production) to the developing world. Although chemical factories have little in common with sweatshops in the original sense, detractors describe them as such and claim that there are negative environmental and health impacts (such as pollution and birth defects, respectively) on workers and the local community. Various groups support or embody the anti-sweatshop movement today. The National Labor Committee brought sweatshops into the mainstream media in†¦show more content†¦Because of the relatively higher value placed on male education, young women are often encouraged by their families to leave school and migrate to urban areas or Export Processing Zones (EPZ) to work in the garment industry. As outsiders in a new community, these young women lack the legal or family support they might receive in their own community and therefore, have to spend a larger amount of income on supporting themselves. Consequently, these young women who are no longer receiving an education often find it hard to earn enough money to send back to their family.[21] The division of labour in sweatshops is gendered because the vast majority of workers are young women. The problems faced by many workers are also gendered because gender-based notions of what is acceptable inform working conditions. Thus medical or maternity leave, employer / employee relations and the right to organize can all become gender biased. Consequently, the negative aspects of sweatshops have a disproportionate impact on women. Because of this, some argue that efforts to combat the poor working conditions in sweatshops should focus more on empowering women[citation needed]. Although company-led attempts to improve the working conditions in sweatshops such as the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) have had some successes, others criticize the ETI as gender-blind[citation needed]. The modernShow MoreRelatedSweatshops : Positive Deviancy And Global Labour Practices And The Ethical And Economic Case Against Sweatshop Labor1675 Words   |  7 PagesSweatshop Labor Two works adequately address the increasing critical discourse of sweatshop labor. The two works are titled Beyond Sweatshops: Positive Deviancy and Global Labour Practices and The Ethical and Economic Case Against Sweatshop Labor: A Critical Assessment. The former was authored in July 2005 by Denis Arnold and Laura Hartman. The latter was written in September 2011 by Benjamin Powell and Matt Zwolinski. The authors of both works are undeniably qualified and are experts in theirRead MoreEssay about Sweatshops1404 Words   |  6 Pagesin slave-like conditions called sweatshops. Sweatshops have always been prevalent in society, this can be shown by looking at the history of sweatshops. Presently organizations are failing in there strive to end sweatshops, companies are failing to abide by the moral code (apparel industry code), there is an ever growing gap between rich and poor, and consumers are continuing to buy the companies products and remain unaware. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sweatshop is a term for makeshift factoriesRead MoreAre Sweatshops Better Than No Jobs at All? Essay997 Words   |  4 PagesA sweatshop is defined as a factory where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours in unsafe working environments (Oxford Dictionary, 2011). Sweatshops are especially associated with clothing industries, such as Nike, Gap, Walmart, Primemark and other brand names. Sweatshop history begins in 1830 with clothing factories in New York City and London, even then the working conditions were poor, e.g. rat infestation. Since the 1850s worker unions have improved â€Å"sweatshops† conditionsRead MoreThird World Sweatshops1397 Words   |  6 PagesThird World Sweatshops Large corporations such as Nike, Gap, and Reebok and many others from the United States have moved their factories to undeveloped nations; barely pay their employees enough to live on. Countries such as China, Indonesia, and Haiti have readily abundant cheap labor. There should be labor laws or an obligation of respecting workers to provide decent working conditions, fair wages, and safety standards. To begin with, improve their working conditions. Promulgated mental andRead MoreShould Child Labor Be Safer?1642 Words   |  7 Pagesto do so. I was curious as to why these children did not leave these sweatshops, but it was later revealed in the same documentary these children were not allowed to leave unless they were released, they would be forced to stay against their will. I also noticed most of the children working in the sweatshops were girls and I believe this might be because of a conservative thought of sewing being a woman’s job. These sweatshops also did not have any safety regulations, there was a fire escape butRead MoreNike Sweatshops Case Study1402 Words   |  6 Pagesfound itself in various scandals due to their use of sweatshops. The harsh backlash towards the immorality of using sweatshops has led to Nike’s image being tainted; nevertheless, consumers continue to shop in Nike stores. With this in mind, I will explain why consumers continue to pu rchase Nike products. To accomplish the task at hand; I shall, define exploitation and demonstrate why corporations exploit workers, provide context into Nike sweatshops, and explain why some continue to support Nike. InRead MoreArgumentative Essay Buy Nothing Day702 Words   |  3 Pagesneglected issue, which is the implications of overconsumption. Nowadays people do not realize how much damage overconsumption actually does to our world. They fail to realize that their brand new Nike sneakers were made by child labor in a crammed sweatshop somewhere in Asia. They fail to realize how much pollution was released into the environment from mass production in factories, so that they could have cheap goods. Buy Nothing Day is a great way to shed light on the consequences of our overconsumptionRead MoreSweatshops And The Related Ethical Issues About It Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment is going to mainly discuss the existing of sweatshops and the related ethical issues about it. Ethical theory will be applied in the study about the topic and personal reflection is also going to displayed in the assignment. An understanding of it may be not interesting but can be helpful to do research or run firms or organizations related in the future. Firstly, the assignment will introduces the background of sweatshops and anti-sweatshop movements as the opposite of it. Then, the ethicalRead MoreFlorence Kelley’s Description of Child Labor and Sweatshops Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pagesnot play a major concern in the factory owners’ decisions. These factories were not very safe and sanitation was poor. Oftentimes many of these sweatshop workers were found working many hours a day for a long period of time with very little, if any pay. Florence Kelley was a factory inspector who fought against child labor and the existence of sweatshops. Through her experiences and descriptions, we now have better working conditions and children are allowed to be children. I plan to explain someRead MoreEssay on Sweatshops and Unethical Labor Practices1260 Words   |  6 Pages Sweatshops and Unethical labor Practices Imagine only seeing your family for one day once a year. Having to compete for a ticket home with millions of other workers in order to see your family that you haven’t seen in a year. This is the life of 130 million migrant workers in china. These workers make most of the things we own. Most of us don’t think about the people who make our clothes, our phones, our computers; items that we use everyday. Our way of life revolves on mass

Nursing for Tysons Diagnosis- Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about theNursingfor Tysons Diagnosis. Answer: There are two major cues that are clearly explicit in this case study to ascertain that Tyson is suffering from testicular cancer. It is ideal to look at the aforesaid prognosis in different level. One, it is very explicit that Tyson has a lump, on his testicle. Similarly, he does experience some element of pain on his lower party of abdomen. Having a lump at the testicular part of the body is a clear indication or rather the symptoms of testicular cancer (Yarbro, Wujcik Gobel, 2011). The same situation is augmented by the fact that there is abdominal pain. This are the primary diagnosis of this type of cancer among masculine gender. It is ideal to state that this type of cues may be able to guide the doctor effectively to make appropriate decision of taking Tyson for scanning to fully ascertain the situation before taking any decision. In nutshell it cats as a guiding tool for the medic to advice accordingly. Describe the Anatomy and Pathology of Tyson's Condition Testicular cancer is a type of disease that affects the cells on the testicle part which in turn makes it to be abnormal on either one side or both. This case is mostly conspicuous among people aged between 20 and 35 years. There are two major type of cancer of testicles namely nonseminomas and seminomas. Some of its basic symptoms and signs are swelling of the scrotum (Mossanen, Izard, Wright, Harper, Porter, Daratha, Holt Gore, 2014). Painful testicular especially the lower part. However, it is prudent to underscore that family history may also be used to determine the likelihood of this type of cancer descending to a particular member of the family. If a member in the family happen to have had it in the family, there are high chances of this cancer occurring in any male individual within the family. It has been observed that treatment of testicular cancer may lead to infertility and thereby it is very important for the patient to be fully are of this so as to be well prepared of the outcome of the said treatment. The exact cause of cancerous on the testicle is not well established, nonetheless, there are more projections of what night be the cause. It is viewed that the abnormalities at the congenital such as penile, kidney are attributed to this. The patient himself may detect this by observing the physical appearance of their testicle basing on various factors that are explicated here. Remarkably, the diagnosis of testicular cancer may be arrived by carrying out ultrasound, testing of blood in the bid of measuring makers of tumor (Souhami Tobias, 2005). Similarly, another approach is the use of biopsy of the tissues on the testicular. In order to avert, the cancerous infections from spreading to the rest of the body part, chemotherapy, radiation therapy may be carried, however they have their own side effect since it leads to infertility and most importantly reduces the sexual functioning. The identification of stages of cancer helps the medic to know ho w best to treat the patient. It is important to note that there are four stages of this cancer. This stages ranges from mild to the most advanced cancer that is stage 0 to 3. Tysons Treatment for Testicular Cancer Current practices and alternative of treating testicular cancer is the adoption and use of chemotherapy as an adjuvant treatment. This is mostly preferable above radiation in that it uses a single dose of carboplatin which is generally administered after every three weeks. This has seen most of the patient recovering well without much side effect as compared to other approaches which has great effect to the patient (Miaskowski Buchsel, 1999). Upon treatment of this cancer, it would be ideal for the patient to have periodic check up to ascertain that the recurrence of the same is not possible. The nature of this cancer determines which appropriate therapy is effective to cure it. There are various nursing practices that may be employed in aiding the patient suffering from cancer of testicles. Physical Factors It is incumbent to note that the cancer treatment results to physical changes which at time is difficult for one to cope up with or rather deal with it. The person undergoing this treatment will be left with a very conspicuous scar on their body. Also continuous exposure to this radiation or even chemotherapy does affect ones sex life. Psychosocial Factors One major changes are that ones self esteem may be incredibly affected and as such make someone to start shying off from the rest. This may in the long run affect ones relationship with those around him such as friends and relatives (Groenwald, 1998). There is also an element of fear of unknown especially most men find it difficult to explain this situation to their wives since they fear that they may be left for their impotency due to the treatment they are subjected to. Cultural Factors Practically, it becomes difficult for such patient due to some cultural notion that every family ought to be characterized by descendandtry. This especially becomes challenging if the said patient has not net sired a child. The person may be render by other useless since his sex life is not functional (Russell, 2014). Therefore, it would be important for Tyson to be taken through series of counselling so as to fully understand his current situation and admit the situation the way it is. Reference List GROENWALD, S. L. (1998).A Clinical guide to cancer nursing: a companion to Cancer nursing, fourth edition. Boston, Mass, Jones and Bartlett. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=25647. MIASKOWSKI, C., BUCHSEL, P. C. (1999).Oncology nursing: assessment and clinical care. St. Louis, Mosby. MOSSANEN, M., IZARD, J., WRIGHT, J. L., HARPER, J. D., PORTER, M. P., DARATHA, K. B., HOLT, S. K., GORE, J. L. (2014). Identification of underserved areas for urologic cancer care.Cancer.120, 1565-1571. RUSSELL SS. (2014). Testicular cancer: overview and implications for health care providers.Urologic Nursing.34. SOUHAMI, R. L., TOBIAS, J. S. (2005).Cancer and its management. Malden, Mass, Blackwell Pub. https://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780470994870. YARBRO, C. H., WUJCIK, D., GOBEL, B. H. (2011).Cancer nursing: principles and practice. Sudbury, Mass, Jones and Bartlett Publishers. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3319239.

The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation

Table of Contents Abstract History of the Locks and Dams Introduction Maintenance of the Locks and Dams The Effects of the Locks and Dams on Recreation Conclusion Reference List Abstract This paper examines the findings and the work of the US Army Corp of Engineers locks and dams. Included in the content are history of the locks and dams, where, when and why they were built. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The materials used in constructing them, their mode of maintenance procedures and the rivers along which they are found are also discussed. The paper also gives the reasons as to why the Corps of Engineers came up with the idea of building the locks and dams and thus their main mission and reasons for the facilities and how the facilities have affected recreation. History of the Locks and D ams The US Army Corps of Engineers discovered an elaborate and wide navigation system along the river Ohio. This was before the Second World War. It had fifty three locks and dam facilities that encouraged navigation from down the river Pittsburgh to the confluence of river Ohio and Mississippi. From the early 1950’s, the initial system was started by the building of eighteen new and modernized locks and dams. Since then it is known that only two of the old structures are still in use. The newer dams stretch across a total river elevation of over 400 feet. This is put at an average of 22ft per dam. It is noted that the old dams averaged at 8ft per dam. This makes the pooling of the new dams much larger than that of the old ones (as it is indicated in the US Army Corp of Engineers Laboratory Report). Ballard (1998) argued that at the time there were about 28,000 lock and dam structures being used on a yearly basis. The aim of this paper is to examine the effects of the US Ar my Corp Engineers lock and dam systems on recreation. The history and maintenance of the locks and dam systems will also be examined. Introduction The lock and dam systems were discovered by the US Army Corp Engineers after they discovered an elaborate navigation not only in Ohio River but also in the Mississippi River. This was also found in other smaller rivers such as the Wisconsin and the Alabama Rivers. As we all know, the USA as much as it might be the land of opportunity as many would like to call it, it is also faced with natural calamities such as flooding caused by hurricanes and tornados that are common across the country. As a result, the Corp Engineers decided to build locks and dams for major reasons such as disaster response, flood reduction and flood damage control, environmental maintenance, restoration of ecosystem, inland navigation. In addition, they also used the facilities as a source of recreation. They did this by constructing new facilities using new and mo dernized equipment to replace the old facilities that were otherwise wearing out. Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They also took into consideration the cost of maintenance for the locks and dams and as a result they chose their materials appropriately and with a lot of caution. As discussed earlier, only two of the old structures are in operation today. These two must have been strong, resilient and very resistant to harsh conditions such as corrosion and abrasion (Ballard, 1998). Despite the fact that the Army Corp of Engineers had maintenance in their mind, the report from their research laboratory compiled by Tim Race, Vince Hock and Al Beitel (cited in Kleber, 2001) showed that the distinctiveness of the new dams developed design difficulties that caused maintenance problems. For instance, â€Å"it was found that the water flowing through the tainter gates o f the new dams had a velocity of over 35 ft per second,† (Kleber, 2001. p. 17). To add to this it was also noted that large amounts of debris majorly logs that had wider feet in diameter generally flew down the river. Underwater baffles were situated down the stream from each tainter gate for the purpose of doing away with turmoil downstream from new dams. These baffles were found to make a hydraulic effect against the downstream tainter skin plates (Walter, 2000). The Corp Engineers also found out that the strong water velocity combined with river debris and suspended water particles like river salt led to a very abrasive environment within the river. As a result, in this kind of environment the engineers’ vinyl coating meant to protect the locks and dams got eroded very quickly. It is noted that substrate corrosion and coating failure naturally took place at a short period of between one to two years. This abrasion problem is more serious on the Ohio River locks and dams facilities. On the contrary, the Corps’ vinyl paint system on the Mississippi river is very long lasting. As a result, the abrasion on the Mississippi river is mainly caused by the flow of ice during winter. The engineers â€Å"estimated the abrasion at Greenup locks and dams on the Ohio River at fifteen times more serious than the typical Mississippi river dams due to the different specific model features of Ohio and Mississippi river dams,† (Walter, 200, p. 33). The Corps’ vinyl was originally used in the 1950’s along the Mississippi river. It was a combination of a red lead vinyl prim or with vinyl intermediate and a top coat system. This was not reapplied on the twenty third lock and dam at Hannibal MO until 1981. The outcome was that the inside parts of this gate did not undergo abrasion and was taken for inspection and returned to service immediately without being repainted.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It can be concluded that the twenty third gate at Hannibal was used as a control experiment by the engineers to find out the quality and longevity of the vinyl coating. Following are the explanations of the procedures the Corps of Engineers followed in selecting coatings and sealers for their evaluation. Also discussed is the way they applied some of the individual coating and the composition of each coating. This is useful information because it tells how the Corps of Engineers came up with their vinyl coating. It also gives a hint of how intelligent they were. For them to come up with such calculations they must have gone through an advanced institution of learning, contrary to common belief that most corps are nothing but school dropouts. The evaluation procedure was a bit intense as revealed from the Corps of Engineers repor t (cited in Kraman, 1998). The report says that they chose eight metalized coatings and sealer systems for the examination. These were coated with thermal spray materials which included: aluminum-bronze alloy which was made by mixing 89 percent of copper (Cu), 10 percent aluminum (Al) and 1 percent iron (Fe): stainless steel (in composition stainless steel has 18 percent chromium (Cr), 8 percent nickel (Ni), and its major component, iron (Fe) with a percentage of about 74); zinc–aluminum alloy which is made up of 85 percent zinc (Zn) mixed with 15 percent aluminum whose chemical formula is written above; and pure zinc which is used in its molten form. Maintenance of the Locks and Dams In order to identify the quality and quantify of the extent of maintenance problems found on the locks and dams facilities along the Ohio River, the Corp Engineers conducted a survey of the performance of various metal coating and sealers. Briefly put the locks and dams were maintained by coat ing with alloys of different metals and other purely molten metals. These were chosen based on their degree of adhesion, hardness, commercial availability and corrosion resistance. The metals and alloys used include: stainless steel which was chosen because it has high corrosion resistance to fresh water, salt water and chemical solutions; zinc which has a long history of being used as a metalizing material; and aluminum–bronze alloy which is known to have an outstanding corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance nature.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Effects of the Locks and Dams on Recreation Apart from earlier mentioned reasons for constructing the locks and dams, the dams also create recreation like boating and others. On the available twenty eight thousand locks and dams for use, recreation activities such as the ones listed below take place: Use of inter reservoirs by long distance recreations Water bound snowboarding Tour vessels and tourists opportunities Water transport opportunities for commodities such as grains, chemicals, iron and steel and forest products (this is as cited in Griffes, 2004) From the recreation and tourism data obtained from Blue Rock state park in Muskin County’s annual use of locks and dams on the river, the locks’ usage are categorized as below: Lock boaters: this phrase refers to the number of people in the boats going through the locks. Other boaters: this phrase describes the people who launch from the boat tramps on the pool but do not use the locks. Fishermen: these are mo stly the people who carry out fishing activities in the rivers but do not use the locks. They may fish from boats or along river banks. Picnickers: these are people who are on picnic activities. Visitors: mostly local and international tourists who want to explore the locks and dam (Kleber, 2001). There are also riverside businesses such as resorts, campgrounds, access ramps, marinas, swimming pleasure boating, hunting and wild life observation (Ballard, 1998). Further recreation and other positive effects of the locks and dams can be examined by looking at the activities that take place at the Little Goose lock and dams on the Snake River that has its confluence in Columbia River. The locks and dams on this river â€Å"provide navigation, incidental irrigation, hydroelectric generation as well as recreation,† (Ballard, 1998, p. 67). It is a multipurpose project and has a dam, powerhouse, and navigation lock and fish passage facilities. The engineers started its construct ion in June 1963 and started to use it in May 1970. The powerhouse in this lock and dam generates 810 megawatts of electricity and an area estimated at 5,398 acres of land around the river and surrounding Lake Bryan is used for public recreation, wildlife habitat, wildlife mitigation and other water-related industrial developments. In as much as the locks and dams have very significant effects, the Corps of Engineer had to evaluate the safety of these facilities to make sure that no life was lost as a result of using them. Therefore they carried out a survey of all the locks and dam facilities in the country and devised a safety plan for them. They tried their level best to ensure that these structures were safe for use. They came up with a safety program that had basic public safety as their main priority. They assessed it on the river’s probability of low, medium or high safety issues. This method also involved ways of developing and implementing interim risk reduction m easures that decreased the certainty or consequences of unacceptable performance. They were meant to decrease short term issues to public safety as the Corps worked on long term solution to these risks. The Corps undertook and is still undertaking several measures to maximize public safety. These measures include: The construction of a navigation gate and floating bulkhead placement and operation plan The updating of the emergency action plans The execution of a complete spillway hydrology and hydraulic study The creation of inundation maps in electronic forms The execution of emergency exercises Carrying out a potential failure mode test (Walter, 2000) Conclusion From the introduction, history and discussion it can be concluded that the construction of locks and dams by the US Army Corp Engineers was a noble thing to do. It has brought a lot of good things to the American citizens such as job opportunities for fishermen and boaters. It has also earned foreign exchange for the cou ntry from tourists who come to see the locks and dams. People also enjoy many more leisure activities and the locks and dams also keep the country in check and out of worry of flooding. As a result, the idea of the construction of the locks and dams should be extended to other countries of the world faced by challenges of flooding and other environmental degradations due to heavy flooding from heavy rains. Reference List Ballard, J. (1998). The history of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Michigan: DIANE Publishing. Griffes, P. (2004). Pacific boating almanac 2004: Pacific Northwest. New York: ProStar Publications. Kleber, J. (2001). The encyclopedia of Louisville: volume 2000. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. Kraman, M. (1998). Ports ’98: conference proceedings: volume 2. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers. Walter, W. (2000). Safety engineering and risk analysis, 2000: presented at the 2000 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Washington, D.C.: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This research paper on The Effects of the US Army Corp Engineers Lock and Dam System on Recreation was written and submitted by user Haleigh Lindsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.